{"id":3147,"date":"2023-05-11T16:28:28","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T15:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/"},"modified":"2023-05-11T16:28:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T15:28:57","slug":"seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This literature review examines the intersection between political polarization and problematic information, two phenomena prominent in recent events like the 2016 Trump election and the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed 68 studies out of over 7,000 records using quantitative and qualitative methods. Our review revealed a lack of research on the relationship between political polarization and problematic information and a shortage of theoretical consideration of these phenomena. Additionally, US samples and Twitter and Facebook were frequently analyzed. The review also found that surveys and experiments were commonly used, with polarization significantly predicting problematic information consumption and sharing.<\/p>\n<p>Marino, G., &amp; Iannelli, L. (2023). Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: A literature review. <i>Frontiers in Sociology<\/i>, <i>8<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsoc.2023.1174161<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This literature review examines the intersection between political polarization and problematic information, two phenomena prominent in recent events like the 2016 Trump election and the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed 68 studies out of over 7,000 records using quantitative and qualitative methods. Our review revealed a lack of research on the relationship between political polarization [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"autore":[64,67],"chiaviricerca":[101,196,370,388,363,103,387,238],"class_list":["post-3147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-researchoutputs","autore-laura-iannelli","autore-giada-marino","chiaviricerca-disinformation","chiaviricerca-extremism","chiaviricerca-fake-news","chiaviricerca-literature-review","chiaviricerca-misinformation","chiaviricerca-political-polarization","chiaviricerca-problematic-information","chiaviricerca-radicalization","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review - I-POLHYS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review - I-POLHYS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This literature review examines the intersection between political polarization and problematic information, two phenomena prominent in recent events like the 2016 Trump election and the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed 68 studies out of over 7,000 records using quantitative and qualitative methods. Our review revealed a lack of research on the relationship between political polarization [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"I-POLHYS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-11T15:28:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-11T15:28:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Giada Marino\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Giada Marino\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Giada Marino\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fb18ec05ae1945f27b98a0e301aa75f9\"},\"headline\":\"Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-11T15:28:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-11T15:28:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":135,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Research Outputs\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\\\/\",\"name\":\"Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review - I-POLHYS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-11T15:28:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-11T15:28:57+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Research Outputs\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/researchoutputs\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"I-POLHYS\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"I-Polhys\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/ipolis-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/ipolis-logo.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":56,\"caption\":\"I-Polhys\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fb18ec05ae1945f27b98a0e301aa75f9\",\"name\":\"Giada Marino\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/82482ae3dea8a55a64015630cfb30c35001549a4a0aacf24275bd48d18230d2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/82482ae3dea8a55a64015630cfb30c35001549a4a0aacf24275bd48d18230d2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/82482ae3dea8a55a64015630cfb30c35001549a4a0aacf24275bd48d18230d2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Giada Marino\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ipolhys.it\\\/en\\\/author\\\/giadamarino\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review - I-POLHYS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review - I-POLHYS","og_description":"This literature review examines the intersection between political polarization and problematic information, two phenomena prominent in recent events like the 2016 Trump election and the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed 68 studies out of over 7,000 records using quantitative and qualitative methods. Our review revealed a lack of research on the relationship between political polarization [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/","og_site_name":"I-POLHYS","article_published_time":"2023-05-11T15:28:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-05-11T15:28:57+00:00","author":"Giada Marino","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Giada Marino","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/"},"author":{"name":"Giada Marino","@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/fb18ec05ae1945f27b98a0e301aa75f9"},"headline":"Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review","datePublished":"2023-05-11T15:28:28+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-11T15:28:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/"},"wordCount":135,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Research Outputs"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/","name":"Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review - I-POLHYS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-05-11T15:28:28+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-11T15:28:57+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/seven-years-of-studying-the-associations-between-political-polarization-and-problematic-information-a-literature-review\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research Outputs","item":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/researchoutputs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Seven years of studying the associations between political polarization and problematic information: a literature review"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/","name":"I-POLHYS","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/#organization","name":"I-Polhys","url":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ipolis-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ipolis-logo.png","width":250,"height":56,"caption":"I-Polhys"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/fb18ec05ae1945f27b98a0e301aa75f9","name":"Giada Marino","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82482ae3dea8a55a64015630cfb30c35001549a4a0aacf24275bd48d18230d2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82482ae3dea8a55a64015630cfb30c35001549a4a0aacf24275bd48d18230d2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82482ae3dea8a55a64015630cfb30c35001549a4a0aacf24275bd48d18230d2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Giada Marino"},"url":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/author\/giadamarino\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3147"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3149,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3147\/revisions\/3149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3147"},{"taxonomy":"autore","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/autore?post=3147"},{"taxonomy":"chiaviricerca","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ipolhys.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chiaviricerca?post=3147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}